煤炭工程 ›› 2014, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (10): 78-81.doi: 10.11799/ce201410020

• 设计技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

4~8m缓倾斜中硬厚煤层开采方法选择

庞义辉   

  1. 天地科技股份有限公司开采设计事业部
  • 收稿日期:2014-02-11 修回日期:2014-03-04 出版日期:2014-10-10 发布日期:2014-10-10
  • 通讯作者: 庞义辉 E-mail:80455141@qq.com
  • 基金资助:

    国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划);青年创新基金

Mining Method Selection of Slowly Inclined in Hard Thick Coal Seam of 4-8m

  • Received:2014-02-11 Revised:2014-03-04 Online:2014-10-10 Published:2014-10-10

摘要:

基于沙吉海煤矿B10煤层赋存条件,采用理论计算、数值模拟与电镜扫描方法分析了大采高综采与综放开采方法的技术可行性,确定煤层倾角、普氏硬度、埋深、自然发火等是影响采煤方法的主要因素。通过采用一定的技术措施,B10煤层采用大采高综采与综放开采在技术上均可行,两种开采方法均具有一定的优缺点,但大采高一次采全厚开采方法具有自动化程度高、人员及设备少、易于管理、煤炭资源回采率高、含矸率低等明显优点,确定B10煤层的最优开采方法为大采高一次采全厚开采。

关键词: 大采高综采, 综放开采, 回采率, 片帮, 冒放性

Abstract:

Based on the B10 coal seam occurrence conditions in Shajihai mine, the technical feasibility of the high cut in fully mechanized coal mining and full-mechanized caving mining were analyzed. The coal bed pitch, hardness, burial depth and spontaneous combustion were the main influencing factors for the mining method selection. The mining methods of high cut in fully mechanized coal mining and full-mechanized caving mining were feasible for B10 coal seam through adopting some technical measures. The both methods had some advantages and disadvantages. The method of high cut in fully mechanized coal mining had a high degree of automation, less personnel and equipment, manageability, higher recovery rate and lower gangue content. The method of high cut in fully mechanized coal mining were confirmed for B10 coal seam.